The Croatian cuisine is a regional cuisine
that reflects the history, geography and the culture of
the Croatian people. The Greeks, by first, found life
on the islands of Hvar and Vis, but the Hungarians were
to introduce typical dishes like goulash and paprikash.
To the Turks owesarma (ronlades filled with saueakrauts),
the green capsicums filled. The Italians, instead, imported
several types of pasta in the region.
Main characteristic of the Croatian cuisine is the great
variety of foods in an area all narrow adding. Every region
has their own specialty, because of which it is possible
to distinguish between so-called continental Cuisine and
that of the Mediterranean.
Continental Cuisine
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In the regions
of Slavonia and Baranja, great simple dishes,
rich in calories are sanoured.
Goulash, meat stew, paprikash with fish from Danube,
from Drava, Sava from Mura and flavoured sausages
with spices (kulen) or smoked, vegetables under
vinegar and cheese are the main dishes of one
traditional and rustic cuisine.
Cakes for you with a lot of white flour and leavened,
are prepared with poppy, walnuts, cheese and the
plum marmalade.
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Continental Cuisine |
In Meðimurje and
Zagorje the cuisine is more varied and fanciful. Among
the specialties, the wild cuisine with goose and duck
meat or together with sausages and various soups. No
other zone possess so many variety of wide strudels
(strukli) not only a cheese base but also of selvaggina,
potatoes, pumpkins, walnuts, poppy, oyesters and apples.
The vegetable soups light in summer, enriched in winter
by sauacikrauts beans, turnips and pork sausages and
it costs a lot. Recently ancient dishers were discovered
like the porridge of turkish grains with milk,sausages,
beans or cabbages and turkey of Zagarje with mlinci
or black bread. The river fishes savored on a grill,
smoked or sundried, while in the feasts it's used to
roast pork with milk. Amongst the typical cakes, pumpkin
cakes with poppy seeds or another kind of cake with
cheese, walnuts and plum marmalade.
The Zagabria cuisine takes the influence of central
Europe particularly the Venise cuisine and that of Hungarian
cuisine. It is characterised by vegetable soups and
cereals, goulash and paprikash with pasta, roasted turkey
with mlinci and roasted pork with milk and numerous
cakes amongst which cream cakes, apple strudels, of
cheese or sugar, ring shaped cakes.
In the zones of Lika and Gorski Kar enjoy a typical
Mediterranean cuisine with plenty of fish, vegetables,
olive oil. Speciality of these regions are roasted lamb
with potatoes and saverkrants and various types of cheese
made with cows milk and sheep's milk (base and skripavac).
River trouts and selvaggina are in abundance in these
regions.
Between the specialties of the inner istrian regions
there are excellent ham and crustaceans of the canal
of Lim. The posutice is a particular type of local pasta
served with several vegetables, sandines under salt,
Chicken or stew of game. The tartufi istriani are famous
in all Europe and they are prepared in several ways.
Other specialties are the manestra, dense zuppa of grain,
finocchio and ceci and its winter version, the jota,
with verze and fagioli.
Mediterranean Cuisine
On the coasts of Istria and Dalmatia similar dishes
are consumed for most of the maritime origin. The specialties
the brodetto. fish soup, the roast seabream with the
swiss chards, Shrimps with buzzara oysters, squids with
rice and ham. Black rice with cuttle fish,polyp salad.
Dried codfish with potato is typical of Good friday
and Christmas eve. Pasta with tomatoes is enriched with
local herbs. Amongest the meats, sheep stew and pasticada
(meat stew with lard and roasted in wine and spices).
In the Dalmatian island most famous are kastradina,
vegetable soup with dried mutton, and arambasiaei or
japraci, meat wrapped in wine leaves in turkish style.
Frogs and eels in broths are typical of the Neretva
river zone.
Also on the islands we find typical dishes: at Vis savom
la pogaèa, a sort of pizza not leavend, while
Korcula and Hvar are famous for roasted polyp and biscuits
with honey. Krk and Pag are famous for sheep cheese,
while in every tavern you can savour Dalmatian ham accompanied
with cheese and olives.
Wines and liquors
Among the super alcoholic to indicate the strong
brand of plums (slivoviz) of grass or walnuts.
Among red wines the best one is without doubt Dingac
(15-16% of alconol), corposo wine of the peninsula of
Peljesac. Worthy noting is the Korculanski Grk (14-15%
of pure aloconol), as also the Visko, the Hvarsko, the
Kastelansko and the istrian wine. In the northern regions
a more sour but lighter wine is produced. White wine
is more famous. Pleasant and light are the Malvazija,
the Grasevina, the Rizling, the Traminac, the Pinot,
the Sovignon and the Pljesivica.
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